Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as it relates to sexuality in older adults Research Paper

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as it identifies with sexuality in more established grown-ups - Research Paper Example The consideration of air, water, food, discharge, rest and homeostasis is reasonable yet numerous pundits have contended that sex ought not be incorporated as the nonappearance of the demonstration doesn't result to extreme outcomes. Maslow, in any case, countered by contending that sex is obligatory for the endurance of the species. Beside the propagation of our species, a few investigates have discovered that the significance of sex rises above this reason. The consistent idea among these explores is the self-realization acknowledged through sexual collaboration and fulfillment. In the distributed investigation of Susan Sprecher of the Illinois State University including pre-marriage couples, sex and the fulfillment picked up from the demonstration was a significant determinant of relationship fulfillment, level of warmth and level of responsibility. As individuals submit sex and addition fulfillment, the nature of the relationship turns out to be all the more suffering prompting more significant levels of virtues. In an examination including old Chinese individuals, Kwong and Kwan (2006) found that a more elevated level of dynamic levelheadedness, general prosperity and fulfillment when sex is drilled. Sex was seen as instrumental to every day living and would make up for the discouraging impacts of insufficient wages and physical shortcoming. Another intriguing examination was that of Walters and Williamson (1998) who analyzed the significance of sex in individuals who had experienced removal in the lower furthest points. The investigation is critical in this paper in light of the fact that the members were for the most part elderly individuals. Results showed that engaging in sexual relations diminishes the sentiments of feebleness and sadness related with the incapacity. Amputees expressed that they felt ‘whole’ again and that they can do anything on earth once more. Elderly individuals likewise need a sound body to defeat burdensome inclinations and become positive masterminds. To do this, the safe arrangement of their body ought to be in a superb state. Charnetski and Brennan (2004) had the option to

Decline of Christiany in Europe Essay -- Religion

Presentation The decrease of Christianity in Europe didn't occur unexpectedly. It was a procedure which occurred over numerous years. Further, it is difficult to recognize any one trigger for the decrease. Various variables have consolidated to disintegrate Christianity in Europe. Changing ideological groups, with shifting resistance towards Christianity, have been a main consideration in the decay. Furthermore, new thoughts regarding the capacity and decency of man to make a decent society, without the requirement for God, served to subvert Christianity. At long last, the disappointment of the congregation to react immovably to the emergencies of the cutting edge world altogether quickened its decay. While a considerable lot of these components have roots returning similar to the seventeenth century, many reached a crucial stage in the twentieth century. Ideological groups In the nineteen hundreds, numerous European nations were being cleared by changing political tides. This time saw the ascent of communism for some European nations. A portion of these new governments oppressed Christianity. Training and even a few callings were shut to Christians. A few nations were harsher in their enemy of Christian arrangements, and others just disregarded the church.1 The congregation was in a risky position; it was relied upon to remark on the political circumstance of Europe, however in grave peril on the off chance that it did so.2 Moreover, Christianity was by and large observed as in opposition to the philosophy of these administrations. At more awful, Christianity was viewed as a danger to Marxist standards. Best case scenario, it was viewed as senseless notion, a pointless crutch.3 While a few Marxists regarded Christianity and maybe even gained from it, many felt that religion was principally a device of abuse which ought to be exiled for the sake of so... ...furthermore, Biography, July 18, 2003. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/news/2003/jul18.html?start=2 (got to February 1, 2012). Hindson, Ed, and Ergun Craner, eds. The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics. Eugene, OR.: Harvest House Publishers, 2008. Kannampilly, Vijaykumar. Marxism and Christianity. Social Scientist 3, no. 3 (October, 1974): 57-63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3516372 (got to February 1, 2012). Pauck, Wilhelm. National Socialism and Christianity: Can They Be Reconciled? The Journal of Religion 20, no. 1 (January, 1940): 15-32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1198646 (got to February 1, 2012). Tolson, Jay. European, Not Christian. U.S. News and World Report 138, no. 20 (May 30, 2005): 52-53. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=17115426&site=ehost-live&scope=site (got to February 1, 2012).

Blog Archive MBA News Applications from Energy Professionals Appear on Rise After Oil Plunge

Blog Archive MBA News Applications from Energy Professionals Appear on Rise After Oil Plunge The recent plunge in oil prices has triggered a movement that might reach even the MBA market. According to an article in Forbes, the falling oil prices resulted in 21,322 lost jobs in January alone, the majority of which were seen in the energy industry. In a recent Wall Street Journal piece, MBA program admissions officers speculate that the issues in the energy industry might result in higher MBA application rates and thus a larger number of energy sector professionals entering business school in the fall. Harvard Business School Dean Nitin Nohria told the WSJ last month that he has “been surprised by a sudden jump in applications from the energy industry.” Given that application season is still under way, statistics for the possible increase are not yet available. The WSJ reports that Duke’s Fuqua School of Business, Rice University’s Jones Graduate School of Business, and the University of Texas at Austin’s McCombs School of Business have all noted increased energy-sector applications. Now that oil prices have dropped by more than half since this past June and could possibly keep falling, only time will tell how MBA admissions will be affected. Share ThisTweet News

Research On The Causes And Correlates Of Delinquency

This week’s article, â€Å"Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency†; the following research was created to improve the understanding of criminal behavior, violence, and drug use by looking at how youths develops within the framework of their environment such as family, school, friends, and their community. Each longitudinal study involved self-report surveys on a certain group of youths in high risk neighborhoods that were examined over six month intervals within three and a half years, using the same measurement for each study (Lozada 2016). Juvenile delinquency is based on â€Å"differences in crime rates, found among young people of various groups, such as males and females or lower class and middle class† (Adler, Mueller, Laufer 2012). I do think this should apply to both youths who commit status offenses and nonviolent crimes in this longitudinal study but I do feel it depends on the situation and should be measured upon seriousnes s of the act, by society. For instance, referring back to one of this week’s video clips (Age Crime Relationship to Arrest Rates 2015), of the two boys influenced by their peers to play a game in which every other school peer played. A game played, â€Å"butt slapping†; where one slaps the behind of another and in turn does it to someone else like the game of tag. These weren’t acts of violence nor any crimes were committed but the district attorney and others perceived it as these boys sexually harassing girls in the school.Show MoreRelatedSocial And Economical Factors On Youth Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to research into the social and economical factors that may influence a youth’s likelihood to engage in delinquency as I believe that understanding the factors underpinning youth offending may help to reduce youth crime levels, as preventive measures can be aimed at the distinct root causes recognised. I have chosen to particularly lo ok at the link between the social factor of education in terms of low school attainment and the wider effect on the economy through looking at youth unemploymentRead MoreCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesyear the FBI arrests more than 3300 young adults under the age of 18† (Khan).Juvenile delinquency can be caused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting arrested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculums and mentoringRead MoreApplication Materials For The Assistant Professor Position798 Words   |  4 Pagesgain research and teaching experience making me well-suited for this position. I am particularly interested in this position because of the opportunity to continue conducting quality research, teaching students, and serving the discipline of criminal justice at a well-respected University. My primary research interests include juvenile justice and delinquency, cybercrime, program evaluations, and criminological theory. Within these areas I am especially interested in the causes and correlates of juvenileRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essays1333 Words   |  6 Pages Over the years, countless efforts have been made to find a comprehensive explanation for delinquency. The results of these efforts have offered possible reasons as being both biological and social. It is still debatable as to what forces have the greatest influence on youth crime, but it is undoubted that several factors clearly make an impact. The direct relationships a child has with concrete social elements, like his family and friends, are likely to give some intimation of his involvement inRead MoreFor the purpose of this research, the proposed theories that will be used are Agnew’s General600 Words   |  3 PagesFor the purpose of this research, the proposed theories that will be used are Agn ew’s General Strain Theory and Labeling Theory. Robert Agnew is one the most recognizable theorist in the criminal justice profession. General Strain Theory is influential very influential with explaining juvenile delinquency. Agnew’s Strain theory is not the main theory of this research but when examining juvenile delinquency as a whole and the beginning it gives an explanation for that not in social science. This theoryRead MoreThe Main Finding Is Thus That The Variable â€Å"Adoptee† Is1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe main finding is thus that the variable â€Å"adoptee† is a risk factor for delinquency for Danish-born adoptees and stepchildren, but not for adopted immigrants. (Laubjerg, 367). They then eliminated the country of origin to see what would happen, and they found that the risk of delinquency increased which proves that it is origin that causes the risk of delinquency. The immigration and the adoption is not what brings about the risk. Danish adoptees greater than 12 months at adoption and stepchildrenRead MoreVideo games and juvenile delinquency700 Words   |  3 PagesVideo games and juvenile delinquency In the modern society’s setting, juvenile delinquency is at a rising trend. This is the most lightly penalized crime committed by minors worldwide. A delinquent is an underage person who indulges in criminal doings; these crimes are more often than not based on their behavior. Their behaviors are mostly characterized by carelessness, unnecessary roughness and wild nature. Delinquents are in every state worldwide. Juvenile delinquency has been attributed to lackRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesMandy Feldbauer Is There a Strong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles.Read MoreCauses And Consequences Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent behavior has been a serious and expensive problem in American society for a prolonged period of time. Although the delinquency rate has declined, it is still one of the highest in comparison to other countries in the world. Discovering a single cause of juvenile delinquency is difficult, but there is no doubt that a combination of various theories and factors could point researchers in the right direction of establishing a source. Theory and researchRead MoreEssay on The Most Prevalent Causes of Juvenile Delinquency1164 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile delinquency is a problem these days, despite a recent drop in arrests. Roughly 2.5 million juveniles are arrested every year for different crimes in America. About 100,000 of those are violent crimes, however those statistics are slightly inaccurate since only half of juvenile crimes are reported (Juvenile Justice Basic Statistics, 2011). Creating interventions to assist at-risk youth means preventing them from starting on a path to crime is a priority. Juvenile justice system researchers

Ethical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions - 1317 Words

In today’s modern world managers from all companies have to take into account the works of ethical decision making, ethical decision making is an idea that will dramatically help any manager that takes this issue seriously. In the standpoint of the internal customer, ethical behavior improves the actual atmosphere at the job and helps motivate the actual employees, sets an example to the actual employees, and evokes a feeling of pride with the company and improves it is image within the eyes with the employees. From the standpoint of outer customer, ethical behavior improves the image of the company and enhances the overall progress of honourable behavior within the organization. Ethical behavior demands an atmosphere where it can be performed. Furthermore, it necessitates a knowledge about basic fundamentals of honourable behaviour. Eventually it contributes to cultural and behavioral enrichment amid internal staff with the organization. An organisation which has recently been called from its illegal decision making is McDonald’s. It has been brought to attention of which McDonald’s incorporates a harmful impact on the atmosphere in a lot more ways than one. Apart from the pollution through factories the place that the food is produced, the unusable waste from the majority of the meals they sell, and the actual massive levels of power and energy that are required to keep the many branches installed and operating, this corporation is ruining natural rainwater forests.Show MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making A Decision On Ethical Decisions1587 Words   |  7 PagesThroughtout this written assignment there will be a discussion on ethical decision making about making a decision on possible ethical consequences that may be placed in your life, and what ethical consequences will be dealt with in the mental health professional field. Decisions could possibility pertain your conduct such as an ethical dilemma that will required a serious decision to be solved by your action as an leader. Even though a leader may not have caused the problem, they do not have a choiceRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1496 Words   |  6 PagesFacing Ethical Decisions How does a person determine what is right or wrong when making a decision? Most people faced with an ethical decision usually revert to their personal values that hopefully guide them through the decision-making process. Assessing values and morals are an important role when making ethical decisions and how others view a person after making that decision. â€Å"Once we grasp the underlying concepts of making important decisions, we need to know how to apply them.† (Fisher, 2005)Read MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks and news articles are available online which discuss making ethical decisions and the importance of maintaining a high level of ethical standards in business. Ethical Decisions Sound ethical decisions are extremely important in business communication and the decision making process is greatly affected by ethical standards. There are four general rules any business leader must follow when trying to make ethical decisions. These rules help managers and employees to behave appropriatelyRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I think of making ethical decisions, I think of doing what’s right, but what exactly is the right thing and how do we define it? As humans we are all brought up under different circumstances, therefore we tend to distinguish from right and wrong in many different ways, especially at a young age when we first start to understand our moral behavior. This difference between the way we determine what’s right and what’s wrong is what makes it difficult for us humans to have the same understandingRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1026 Words   |  5 Pages within a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. Ethical dilemmas are hereby to stay as issues usually arise now and then and place a variety of options that bear different repercussions. Therefore, it calls for ethical and critical decision-making skills so as to make the most appropriate option that bears moreRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1047 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Decision-Making The first step in the CPA (2000) ethical decision-making model is identification of the individuals and groups potentially affected by the decision. In the ethical scenario I presented earlier, the individuals directly involved and likely to be most affected by the decision include the 54-year old woman and myself as the counsellor. Those who will likely be indirectly affected by the decision would be the woman’s family, including her 20-year old daughter, and the agencyRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesHaving to make an ethical decision regarding unethical circumstances can be challenging for some. â€Å"Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.The process of making ethical decisions requires: commitm ent-the desire to do the right thing regardless of the cost; consciousness-theRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions1533 Words   |  7 Pages When making ethical decisions we as Christians use different sources to help us in deciding how we should respond to a given situation while staying true to our Christian faith and its values. The scholar Richard Hays identified these sources for ethical decision-making into four areas: Scripture, tradition, reason and experience. Neither of these is used in isolation, but work together to help us decide what would be ethically right to lead the â€Å"good life† and proclaim the Kingdom of GodRead MoreEthical And Ethical Decision Making1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmore important than others, ethical decision making is a skill that has become increasingly pivotal. Jones states that a ‘moral issue is present where a person’s action, when freely performed, may harm or benefit others’ and defines ‘an ethical decision is a decision that is both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community’ (1991, p. 387). In order to create a company wide culture of ethics, employees must believe that the organization has a desire to be ethical and see proof of this fromRead Moreethical decision making1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical- Decision Making University of the Rockies Mabel Drafton Abstract Countertransference is how therapists distort the way they perceive and react to a client (Corey, Corey, and Callanan, 2011). Therapists are expected to identify and deal with their own reactions with consultation, personal therapy, and supervision that their clients will not be negatively affected by the therapist’s problem. Personal therapy is an effective way for therapists

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 1015 Words

Animals have impacted human history in many ways. They are a food source, pets, and used in scientific research. Animal s used in medical and scientific research help find cures to human disease, injury, and deficiencies. Many animals have a similar genetic makeup with humans. About half of the animal s tested on live longer and healthier lives compared to the common house pet. Also many animals are protected by different organizations, and also a federal law. Since our genes closely resemble each other, scientists believe that discoveries like this will make humans live healthier and longer too. These experiments and test provide some insight on problems doctors and scientist face with the increase of life threatening diseases and†¦show more content†¦Their injury were reduced and the damage on the mice’s brain was essentially reversed. Scientist plan to test these results on humans. If successful it is predicted that this will reduces the brain damage of many footb all players, MMA fighter, and everyday people who sustain head injuries. Some scientist now feels that Xenon gas treatment could now help to sow the progression Alzheimer disease in humans. Also the success of cloning in animals such as dogs and sheep has brought the human races many steps further to the process of cloning limbs and organs and potentially cloning a whole human being. This advances has help many burn patients in need skin tissue to obtain the tissue needed to replace their damaged or lost skin. Animals are the perfect test subjects for innovative scientific research. Many animals such as primates and mice share very similar DNA with humans. This insure that the information acquired from the testing will be accurate and beneficial to humans and their well-being. Animals lack a senses of judgment and other qualities that make humans the superior races. As the superior races humans will choose to use resources that strengthens the longevity and dominance of the species. Also only a small percentage of the animal population is used for testing. But with these small percentages comes with a

Reader Response Criticism William Faulkner’s a Rose for Emily Essay Example For Students

Reader Response Criticism: William Faulkner’s a Rose for Emily Essay Reader Response Criticism: William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was written in first person point of view. The narrator is never given a name, but it is apparent to the reader that the narrator is one of the townspeople. This is evident in the opening of the story when the narrator exposits that, â€Å"our whole town went to her funeral† (Faulkner, â€Å"Rose† 90). This story tells the tale of Miss Emily Grierson in psychological order, beginning with her funeral (as a flashback) and ending with the gruesome discovery of her lover’s remains in her bed (in present time). The destinies of Miss Emily and her lover, Homer Barron, are alluded to by the author’s extensive use of foreshadowing. The author of this story, William Faulkner, was born in 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi (William Faulkner Contemporary par. 1). He was a member of â€Å"a once- wealthy family of former plantation owners† (William Faulkner par. 1). Although the town is never named in the story, â€Å" A Rose for Emily† is one of his several stories set in the fictional town of Yoknapatawpha County, â€Å"which bears a close resemblance to the region in Northern Mississippi where Faulkner spent most of his life† (William Faulkner Contemporary par. 8) . This is important to know when applying a historical criticism to this body of work. Stanley 2 The setting of this story is important to establish so that the reader can understand why Miss Emily and Mr. Barron come to meet their ultimate fates. The story takes place in the Deep South and covers the years, approximately, during the middle of the 19th century and extending through the beginning of the 20th century. The reader can infer this because â€Å"Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care†¦dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris†¦remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity† (Faulkner 90-91). The reader later learns that her father died when Miss Emily was around thirty years old and she dies approximately 30 years after him. The author refers to Emily as â€Å"Miss†, Sartoris is â€Å"Colonel,† and Blacks are referred to as â€Å"Negroes† and even â€Å"niggers. Applying a historical criticism to this story, this is during the time after the Civil War when a lot of former plantation and slave owners were essentially penniless, but because of their former stature they still considered themselves aristocrats. So, even though she is actually destitute, it is evident that Miss Emily has been taught by her father that she is of the noblest of blood and was kept away from the rest of the townspeople. Although he is not mentioned extensively in the story, Emily’s father has a profound and perhaps tragic effect on Emily. She remains single and friendless because â€Å"the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they were† and â€Å"none of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such† (Faulkner 92). So when her father dies she has an especially hard time coping because he’s basically the only person that she has contact with. In fact, she was so upset by his death that it took her three days to finally allow the townsmen to remove her father’s dead body. This act also foreshadows the discovery of Homer’s body in her bed at the end of the story. Stanley 3 The narrator also tells of an incredible stench eminating from the home of Miss Emily. The smell is so bad that â€Å"four men crossed Miss Emily’s lawn†¦like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork †¦ open the cellar door and lime there, and in all the outbuildings† (Faulkner 92). Immediately after that anecdote is told, the reader is introduced to Homer Barron. This also foreshadows to Homer’s rotting corpse that is eventually discovered in her bed. Another instance of foreshadowing is when Miss Emily purchases the arsenic from the druggist and refuses to tell him what t is to be used for. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† incorporates two types of conflicts within it. .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .postImageUrl , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:hover , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:visited , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:active { border:0!important; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:active , .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9 .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e61082748843fb8fdb28ca7827508e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catastrophes that Plagued the Characters in Romeo EssayThe attitude that the Griersons had towards the townspeople and vice- versa, shows man versus society. It is significant, and perhaps the key conflict, because Emily’s social class belief isolates her. This makes Homer’s desire to leave her unbearable and drives her to murder him. This in itself is an example of man verses man. The author orders the plot psychologically, to prepare the reader of what’s to come. Faulkner also used the order of the plot to help the reader to understand the reason behind the Emily’s actions that are uncovered at the end of the story. Thereby, making it less scandalous and more of a shock. Stanley 4 Works Cited Faulkner, William. â€Å"A Rose for Emily. † In The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. 90-96. Print. William Faulkner Biography. ENotes Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans, and More. 06 Feb. 2010. Web. William Faulkner. Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resources from Gale. Gale. CCLA, Miami Dade Comm College. 5 Feb. 2010. Web.

15 Last Minute SAT Tips You Should Remember

15 Last Minute SAT Tips You Should Remember SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You only have a couple days before the SAT (or maybe less than a day!), and you’re determined to ace this test! Whether you're looking for last-minute study tips, advice on how to prepare the day of the test, or test-taking strategies to maximize your scores, I've got you covered. Here are a bunch of handy last minute SAT tips that will help you stay focused and raise your scores. General Last Minute Studying Tips Ideally, you'll want to start studying for the SAT long before your test day in order to be well prepared for the exam. However, last minute studying can also be useful for learning some final pieces of information and being fully prepared.If you're studying right before the SAT, you should spend your remaining time wisely.Follow these tips to ensure that the extra effort pays off! Tip 1: Focus on Your Weak Spots It’s tempting to just â€Å"study† by taking a bunch of practice tests, but that can only help your scores so much.Now is the time to drill down into your mistakes and analyze the reasons why you made them. Make sure you understand the route to the correct answer and why your answer choice was incorrect.Even if you just do this for one section, you should start to see major score improvements. Tip 2: Be Time-Conscious You don’t want to be taken by surprise when you hear â€Å"time’s up† on the SAT, and you haven’t gotten to all the questions.Don’t take a whole practice test, but do a few questions and experiment with estimating how much time you’re spending on each.This will help you get a sense of how long 30 seconds or a minute feels so you'll know when you need to skip questions on the real test. You shouldn't be spending more than a minute on SAT Readingquestions or more than 30-45 seconds on SAT Writing questions. On the Math section, I also recommend initially spending no more than a minute on each question in both portions. You technically have more time per question on the calculator part than on the no calculator part, but it's better to be safe than sorry. If you linger too much, you won't have the chance to answer easy questions later in the section! Day of the Test Follow these tips on the morning of the SAT to ensure you start the test prepared and on the right foot. Tip 3: Sleep Strategically Go to bed early, and try to sleep at least seven hours the night before the test. Plan to wake up an hour earlier than you have to;if you just roll out of bed, you might still be sleepy when the test starts. You should be totally alert by the time you get to the test center. Tip 4: Don’t Take the Test Hungry Unless you’re one of those people who gets nauseous if you eat breakfast, you should try and eat before the test.Don’t eat too much (you don’t want to get sleepy again), but snack on something small and high in protein so your brain has something to work with, and visions of waffles don’t start dancing in your head during the test.Also,bring a couple of filling snacks that you can eat during breaks if you end up getting hungry again (nuts and granola bars are good). As for whether you should drink coffee...that depends on the person. If you're already a coffee addict, then you're probably fine with drinking a cup or two before the SAT. Don’t drink it if you’re not used to it because the caffeine could make you anxious and less focused on the test. Tip 5: Dress for Success You want to dress as comfortably as possible.Bring layers so you don’t get distracted by being too hot or too cold. You should also pack up everything you need for the test the night before to ensure that you don’t forget anything. Here's a list of what you should bring to the SAT in case you don't know: Admission Ticket Photo ID Two #2 pencils (non-mechanical) and an eraser Calculator Watch (there will be a clock, but it's easier if you can check the time on your wrist) Water and snacks Wear whatever is most comfortable for you. The testing room is a judgment-free zone. But you might want to take off the mascot head so that you have enough peripheral vision to see your answer sheet. During the Test You'll want to be on your "A" game for the entire SAT. Follow these tips to get the best test-testing experience. Tip 6: Don’t Freak Out It’s much easier said than done - sometimes the more I try to get out of my own head the less successful I am.But really try and shut out anxious thoughts that arise during the test. Do a little mini mindfulness session where you focus on your breathing and nothing else for a couple of seconds. This will lower your blood pressure and clarify your thinking. Remember, the most productive thing you can do right now is to keep on going even if some of the questions scare you.Don’t let yourself fall victim to the vicious cycle of anxiety - lost focus - less efficient test taking - can’t finish sections - MORE ANXIETY. Tip 7: Skip It If you come up against a difficult question, don’t spend a ton of time on it.Already spent a minute looking at a math or reading question and don’t know how to answer it? Skip it.Spent more than 30 seconds looking at a writing question with no success? Skip it. You can circle the questions you skip and come back to them at the end if you have extra time.If you let yourself get bogged down, you might not make it to future easier questions that could earn you more points. Tip 8: Always Guess There's no penalty for wrong answers, so make sure to put something down for every question. Even if it's a completely random guess, there's a chance you'll get it right and earn the point. Tip 9: Take the Breaks Even if you don’t feel like it, take advantage of breaks.They can help reduce your stress and remind you that there's a whole new world that exists outside the testing room.Eat a snack, use the bathroom - you’ll probably feel much more refreshed and prepared to take on the rest of the test. Tip 10: Check Your Answers! Have a few minutes at the end of a section?I know you’re tired, but go back and check your answers.Dumb mistakes are frustrating, and usually they can be corrected if you just look over the questions again. You can also use this time to make sure you filled out the answer sheet correctly and didn’t accidentally skip a question and bubble in the wrong answers. Tip : Use Evidence in Your Essay If you're planning on taking the (now optional) essay portion of the new SAT, you'll have to read a passage and analyze the author's argument. Make sure that you use direct evidence from the passage to back up your points and show the validity of your analysis. As you're reading the passage, underline any sentences or phrases that you think you might use in your essay to explain how the author builds an argument. Tip 12: Use Everything the SAT Gives You, and Take Shortcuts This applies to all sections of the SAT. If youthink you couldn’t possibly figure out the answer to a question, make sure you exhaust all resources at your disposal before guessing (although as I said, you can skip it on your first pass through the section!). Remember that this isn’t like a normal test. No one cares if you show your work or use the â€Å"right† method to solve a problem, so take shortcuts to solutions if you can find them. Here are some relevant things to keep in mind about each section: Reading On reading, don’t be intimidated by an unknown word. Especially on the new version of the SAT, you can almost alwaysuse context cluesto approximate its definition. Save time by skimming the passages in the reading section when you first get to them. If you need to you can read certain sections more closely later to answer specific questions. Take reading passages at face value.If the answer isn’t DIRECTLY supported by what you read in the passage, don’t choose it. Writing Watch out for the â€Å"no change† answers. If you notice you’re getting a lot of them (more than a quarter of your answers to questions that have "no change" as an option), check those questions again to make sure you didn’t miss something. Study thegrammar rules that are on the SAT, follow them, and don’t overthink it. Math Sometimes math problems will give you a diagram of a shape, and you're supposed to find an area, angle measurement, or other dimension. Usually, the most logical answer based on what you see is correct. For example, if you're trying to find the measurement of a tiny-looking acute angle, you can rule out 80 degrees as an answer. On the calculator portion of the Math section, use the computing power of your calculator to its full advantage. If you come across questions about graphs of equations, use the graphing function. At the same time, don't overuse your calculator to the point where it's costing you more time. Be smart about when you need it and when it's faster to just do things the old-fashioned way. And if you haven’t already, reviewthis list of formulas you should know for the SAT. If you start to do something crazy and complicated for a math problem, you’re probably going down the wrong path! The SAT tests simple concepts that are sometimes presented in weird formats. Above all, remember that multiple choice is a gift; the answer is right in front of you even if you don’t see it right away. Oh boy, I hope it's Multiple Choiceâ„ ¢! After the Test Even after you've finished the SAT there are still some important tips to keep in mind. Tip 13: Be Aware: You Can Cancel Your Scores If you're concerned about your scores because you know something went horribly wrong on the test, you are allowed to cancel them. You must submit your written request for cancelation to the College Board by midnight on the Wednesday after the test. For advice on whether you should cancel your scores and how to go about doing it, read this article. Tip 14: Taking the Test Again? Consider the Question-and-Answer Service or Student Answer Service If you know you're going to take the SAT again, you should think about ordering one of the services the College Board offers for you to review your scores in more detail. These can be very useful studying tools because they will show you your weak spots in a real test environment. For more information on these services, read this article. Tip 15: Don't Get too Stressed It's important to give yourself time to decompress and relax after the test! Try not to stress out too much about what may have gone wrong. It’s out of your hands now, and your time and energy are much better spent doing other things that you enjoy for the rest of the weekend. What's Next? Are you trying to decide whether to retake the SAT? This guide will help you make a decision. Then you can start planning when you'll register for the test again. If you want to get a head start on studying for your next test date, check out these study plans for sophomores and juniors, rising seniors, and our complete plan for all students. You should also figure out your target score so you can plan accordingly. Also, check out our guides for how to get an 800 on each section of the SAT to get more specific tips for raising your scores! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Strategic Management The Case of Nike, Inc.

Strategic Management The Case of Nike, Inc. Introduction Nike Inc. is an international company based in the United States, which deals with sportswear and other apparels. The company is ranked as the top seller of sports shoe and clothing. Nike was started in 1964 by Bill Bowerman and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, but was later changed to Nike in 1978. During that time, its main goal was to produce low cost, high quality shoes for Americans to break Germans control over domestic trade (Nike, Inc., 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: The Case of Nike, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, Nike not only distributes its products domestically, but also all around the globe. It has market regions in continents such as Asia, Europe, and United States. Besides, Nike has produced many brands such as Nike Skateboarding and Nike Pro. This paper focuses on the Nike Company and the strategic methods and tools that have led to it s superior performance. Products According to Peters (2009), Nike produces a wide range of products, which are categorized according to their relevant sports. Nike’s first products were track shoes, which were meant for running: the company has managed to design and produce shoes for different games such as baseball, hockey, football, basketball and Cricket. This is due to the ever-increasing number of customers favoring the company’s products. The latest product that has been produced is the Cricket shoe named as air zoom Yorker (Nike, Inc., 2009). Air Zoom Yorker is better because it is 30% lighter as compared to the one designed by Reebok. Another new product is air Jordan XX3, which is meant for basketball. Additionally, as a company that relies on collaborative marketing, Nike together with Apple Inc. has designed a product that is able to check runner’s performance through a radio device, which is placed inside the shoe and is connected with the iPod nano. Nike has also produced shoes that contain flywire and lunarlite foam meant to make the shoe lighter. The Nike+sports brand records the mileage, lost calories, and time used. According to Mintzberg, Ahlstrand, and Lampel (2005), product differentiation and market segmentation form the basis for strategic management in marketing. In this light, meeting customers’ demands has been the strategic objective in Nike’s plan. Marketing Environment and Success Strategy Dess and Alan (2006) affirm that the marketing strategy used by Nike is an essential element for its success. It has enticed its customers through advertising with a slogan ‘Just Do It’. Nike has also teamed up with athlete celebrities through sponsorship agreements. It has many elements of advertising such as advertising through television.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first advert was created by Wieden and Kennedy at New York marathons. Similarly, Nike has also won Emmy Awards for commercial advert. The advert that won the award was based on what an athlete could face if there was Y2K realization on 1 January 2000. The second commercial advert was called ‘move’, which marked the famous athletes. In product promotions, Nike pays players to wear their products such as t-shirts, shoes and shorts in order to advertise them. Such players include Michael Jordan, and through him, the promotion has boosted Nike’s publicity and sales. It also sponsors many football clubs in Brazil, Netherlands and United States. Golf players like Tiger Woods and Michelle Wie have also benefited from the sponsorships. Nike also sponsors high school basketball and has developed websites for various sports such as nikerunning.com (Johnson Scholes, 2008). However, Nike has faced a tough competition in the market with companies such as Reebok and Adidas, which sell the same products as it does. Reebok has many female consumers, but has a weakness of poor marketing as compared to Nike. It does not always advertise its products on Televisions as compared to other Companies. Nike has tried to capture a big market share of female customers by sponsoring Women’s world cup football, which was held in 1999. Nike has used the five forces model of competition that determines the industry structure. This model has helped it to deal with external forces such as, new entrants in the market, alternative products or services, bargaining influence of suppliers and buyers and competition and enmity among other competitors (Berman Evans, 2006). Onkvisit and Shaw (2004) argues that the risk of new entrants has been a threat to Nike since there are other firms in the clothing and shoe industry that have a potential to produce sportswear shoes and clothes if given a choice. Entry of new entrants has affected the prices because Nike has lowered some o f its product costs. However, the threat has been minimized by government regulations and brand loyalty. Further, Nike avoids extreme rivalry among other competitors because it is a risk to profitability rates. Nike, Inc. considers the bargaining power of the buyers as a threat because strong buyers have the power to lower the products prices and hence raise costs. The buyers are capable of buying in huge quantities and therefore getting a lot of profit while the firm suffers loss (Lynch, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: The Case of Nike, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has balanced its products productions and costs to minimize the bargaining power of buyers. Nike has also been able to cope with the bargaining power of suppliers, which poses a threat because the suppliers have power to increase the prices on raw materials. Nike has reliable suppliers who inform the mana gement first upon the increase of costs of raw materials. Drivers to Superior Performance Nike has common drivers that produce superior performance. These drivers include people management, which entails realization of the potential of the employees either in groups or in an individual level. The company has come up with a strategy of upholding fairness among the employees, communication and caring for employees (Nike, Inc. 2009). Through communication, the company ensures that there is a flow of information between the top, middle and higher levels to ensure that every employee’s contribution is taken into consideration. Nike, Inc. also motivates the employees by giving them incentives and rewards to build commitment to promote the organization. People development enables employees to utilize their potentials and fully contribute to the organization’s goal realization. Rewards and recognitions motivate employees to give their best performance and strive to excel throu gh continuous improvement (Berman Evans, 2006). Furthermore, Nike has authorized the customer liaison manager to replace customer’s products in case of a complaint. The manager can make decisions without consulting the management. Johnson and Scholes (2008) assert that leadership is another driver to superior performance, and it entails transforming the organizations direction and instigating others to follow. Leadership is paramount in Nike’s strategic management. Leaders have a stake in realization of the vision, mission and objectives of an organization because they ensure that other employees follow the organizations values. Leadership is developed at top, middle and lower levels in the organization. Continuous improvement is another driver, which is activated by both customers and employees. In this case, there is feedback from the customers and from the employees and hence customer’s needs are met. Organizations’ processes are improved because cust omers provide their needs and the employees act and produce products according to customer’s specifications all the stakeholders gain improvement benefits (Joshi, 2005). Similarly, customer focus is a driver where a relationship with customers is an important issue. This entails assessing customer’s perceptions about products and acting on their response as soon as they raise an issue of concern about a product. Close relationships with customers benefits all the stakeholders involved. Nike has also employed process focus as a driver for performance improvement. The system performance has to meet the set objectives since it is a key technique (Nike, Inc., 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important driver to performance is collaborating with suppliers. This entails relationships between the organization and the suppliers (Lynch, 2006). Nike has recognized suppliers as key for the organization to achieve shared goals while also sharing expertise and knowledge. Improving on processes allows working with suppliers to share resources and improve performance. Nike applies various communication strategies within all its stakeholders to encourage openness and reliance. When communication flows through all the levels in the organization, it makes it easy for the employee’s ideas to be taken into consideration. Stimulating innovation and creativity is another driver that has supported Nike to build up competitive products and services. This has been achieved by modifying the organization structure and being involved with product improvement activities. Nike has also managed its assets and resources to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization . Protection of its properties maximizes customer’s value (Mark, 2000). Onkvisit and Shaw (2004) concurs that measuring performance and benchmarking is another driver that Nike uses for superior performance. By utilizing a balanced score card, it has been able to measure process improvements alongside with the organizations objectives. The company also monitors performance in other organizations and collect information from existing and future stakeholders. It uses the information to plan for the future, set targets to be achieved within a certain period, and get unique ideas on improvements from other organizations. Furthermore, Nike employs corporate social responsibility as a driver to superior performance as well as interacting with the society representative. A good example of this is boosting children’s games in the community by sponsoring their sports and provision of uniforms that has Nike’s logo (Nike, Inc., 2009). Strategic Management Tools Strategic m anagement is a technique that Nike, Inc. has been able to apply to determine how it is performing in its current position and how its future should be. This has greatly helped the managers to lay a plan for the organization and take it where they want it to be. The management employs strategic management components such as vision, environmental analysis, strategy creation, strategy implementation, and strategy assessment (Nike, Inc., 2009). Nike has set business plans through strategic management in order to assess its business areas. It is a process which managers build strategies to get better results in performance. This involves studying the competitors’ techniques, both in the current and future. The Company has utilized strategic management tools which have supported it to examine itself in the present and perceive how its future will be. Strategic management acts as a road map to show managers the best direction to follow for the organization to be where it is supposed to be (Lynch, 2006). The tools employed for strategic management include mission statement, SWOT analysis, SMART goals and benchmarking. Mission statements help to make clear how the organization is observed and how it will be perceived in the future. The organization reflects on how it will be different from other competitors like Reebok in the market place. SWOT analysis has been applied to find out the organizations strengths, weaknesses, prospects and risks. Berman and Evans (2006) affirm that this has supported the organization to take advantage of its strengths and reduce the impact of its weaknesses. SWOT analysis has assisted the management to consider other external factors such as new openings and risks to be avoided. SMART goals ensure that the goals and objectives laid down are specific, assessable, achievable, appropriate, and timely. SMART goals are essential for Nike’s management because they have enabled the company to get rid of frustrations due to unrealist ic goals. The management has been specific to establish whether the set goals have been met. Measuring enables the management team to gauge whether they are about to reach their goals and if not close to the goals, how much time and work is remaining in order to get there (Mintzberg, Ahlstrand, Lampel, 2005). Benchmarking is another tool that is employed to scrutinize and adapt to the best processes from other organizations around the globe. As explained earlier, managers have been able to improve the organizations performance to meet its goals and to be at the competitive edge over its competitors. Other techniques that have been used in project management include program evaluations; this helps the company to evaluate a project from start to end. This has supported the management to ascertain the time left to for the completion of the projects. Nike utilizes these projects and programs to reach its goals and achieve its objectives. The Company uses break even analysis technique t o decide on the number of products to sell to break even and grow to be profitable. Lynch (2006) says that game theory is applied in the market to conclude how the customers will react and it does this either through increase in prices or introduction of new products. Financial control techniques like budgets, audits, and financial breakdown are efficient in controlling and balancing the cost of business. Budgets are employed to manage the organizations income and expenditure as well as allocation of resources to different activities and projects. Marketing Strategy and International Markets Nike has many strategic management techniques organized in steps to achieve the laid down goals and objectives. First, environmental scanning is a process that the company employs to collect information from both internal and external environments that has power to influence the organization. This is meant for improving the processes through analyzing competitors, employees, products, and suppli ers (Mark, 2000). After analyzing the environment, strategy formulation is the next step where Nike management takes the best plan among many to accomplish organizational goals and objectives. Through this stage the managers set strategies for business and functional policies. Strategy implementation is taking the best plan and implementing it (Berman Evans, 2006). Organization structure is devised in this step together with the allocation of resources, hiring of human resource and coming up with a clear decision making process. Strategy evaluation is the last step where the strategy implemented is assessed to determine whether it is performing well and if it has deviated, and that the best corrective actions are taken. The purpose for the evaluation is to make sure that that the organization goals are met. In light of this, Nike has been on the global market and has gained competitive advantage on the market. Its marketing managers keep on analyzing the global industries and how c ompetition keeps changing. Trade is increasingly becoming global because of improvement in transport and communication. Nike’s consumers have been able to have access to a wide range of products in their countries. Nike started exporting its products in small amounts, but later increased and reached the export stage. It got more and more foreign orders until it was able to export its products all over the world (Nike, Inc., 2009). Nike has stayed at international market for a long time and it applies many techniques such as adding new brands. Nike keeps on adding new products such as sports shoe and clothes. The information about the new product is posted on the website (nike.com) where consumers can read. Joshi (2005) asserts that through advertising of the new product, Nike gains an increase in sales because this has brought in new customers who have never bought the current products. The existing customers have had a variety of the products to choose. Nike combines the new brand and the old ones into an exceptional package as an offer. Nike has also become a valuable resource to its customers by giving them free information about the products. They have assisted their customers to easily get services, fast deliveries, and at low costs. The company is unique since it produces exclusive and best quality products. They have also promoted the end result of products by telling the consumers about the benefits they will get when they choose to use the products. Nike keeps on changing its marketing strategies due to other aggressive and innovative rivals like Puma, Reebok, and Adidas (Peters, 2009). Competitive Advantage and Value Creation Nike’s brands have turn out to be to be very strong as compared to others such as Reebok and Puma. Their secret is brand management because despite selling their products at a higher price, consumers are still willing to pay more money for its brands which are believed to be of high quality with different styles. D ue to the strong brand competitive advantage, Nike has been able to increase its market share all over the globe. Its prices are a bit high as compared to other competitors but it has made many sales than those of its competitors. Nike, Inc. has gained a competitive advantage over its rivals. This is achieved through giving consumers a greater value and offering high quality products. The company has devised superior value over other competitors. Nike, Inc. uses Michael Porters strategies for competitive advantage such as cost leadership, focus, and differentiation (Johnson Scholes, 2008). The reason why Nike, Inc. has gained a competitive advantage over other companies is that it undertakes an evaluation process, which involves evaluation of resources, clarification of goals, defining customers and examining competitors. In evaluation of resources, the company relies on the resources available and plans on how to use them through product offering and resources. In goals clarificat ion, Nike plans on how to achieve its goals and objectives. Defining customer’s strategy entails looking at the products and services that the plans to develop, and is not provided by the other competitors. This assists Nike, Inc. to determine and communicate to its customers in order to understand their needs and get additional suggestions from them. Examination of competitors helps to identify other ventures targeting a particular market. Through this, Nike compares its strengths and weaknesses with the other competitors (Nike, Inc., 2009). In this regard, there are many techniques used to achieve a competitive advantage. These techniques include product differentiation, service differentiation, people differentiation, image differentiation, quality differentiation, and innovation differentiation (Lynch, 2006). Product differentiation implies that Nike has a wide range of products. Other competitors have tried to imitate its products but it remains upfront due to its qualit y and the products are different in styles and consistency. Peters (2009) argues that in service differentiation, Nike, Inc. offers additional services such as delivery and product return services. This extra service is the one that consumers are after. Information and other instructions about the products are also extra services that attract customers. People differentiation entails hiring result oriented employees who are better than those in other rival companies. Because employees are intangibles, it is difficult to imitate them as in the case of tangibles. Training employees and paying attention to their needs gives Nike Inc. a competitive advantage. Employees such as production staff produce quality products, and it is hard for the competitor to know that the competitive advantage is due to employees’ improvement. The competitor may think that the competitive advantage is due to equipments and materials. People differentiation is essential when customers are directly se rved by the employees. The way employees handle a customer at first time determines whether he will return another time (Berman Evans, 2006). Image differentiation is another technique that has been applied by Nike to differentiate its brand image from other competitors. A negative image can destroy the company’s image within a short time. As Nike undertakes many activities, it supports its image because the â€Å"Nike† mark symbolizes good, and it is easy to identify. In quality differentiation, Nike sells high quality products to its customers. Innovation differentiation entails process innovation. Process innovations reduce the costs of production and the competitors may take time to discover what the company is doing to gain competitive advantage (Nike, Inc., 2009). Nike strives to sustain its competitive advantage because it is not long lasting. This sustainability is achieved through giving value to customers, creation of non-imitable products, which may not be copied by its rivals, and production of products that cannot customers cannot substitute easily. In selecting a competitive advantage, Nike, Inc. selects ways of making products that competitors cannot imitate easily because the management understands what its customers needs are. The company has realized that variety is totally different from differentiation. Nike has strived to stay at the competitive edge because of its efforts and strategies. It has faced many challenges since other competitors have tried to copy it through successful advantages for their business in the dynamic market place. Thus, establishing the market edge is important as well as maintaining it (Mark, 2000). There are many ways that Nike has attracted its customers for value creation. Customer incentive programs are one of the successful programs within the organisation (Nike, Inc., 2009). Nike offers give away to customers, tickets, sales, sponsorships and discounts. Nike sponsors many players in different sports. Such players who have benefited from sponsorships include; James Blake and Roger Federer. It also sponsored Indian cricket team for a period of five years and national soccer clubs in countries like India, Netherlands and Malaysia. Top golfers like Tiger woods and Lucas Glover has also benefited from Nike’s sponsorships. Moreover, Nike has retained both traditional and non-traditional methods of distribution in over 100 companies, but it focuses more on its primary market regions. Apart from product diversification, Nike has diversified supply chain and manufacturing due to international economic crises and other risks. It has many contracted suppliers outside the United States, including Vietnam and Thailand. There are other contractors who manufacture its products in over 35 countries. In the year 2003, China manufactured 38%, Indonesia 27%, Vietnam 18% and Thailand 16%, while the rest was manufactured by other countries. This has enabled Nike to make large amount o f sales. Supplier diversity has also increased its competitiveness in the market and it continues to contract more suppliers in many countries because it believes that supplier relationship is vital. Nike Inc has also employed value creation as a management goal. Creating value for consumers has increased sales as well as the shareholders through the increase in stock price. Value creation is characterized by brands, people and innovation (Mintzberg, Ahlstrand, Lampel, 2005). Nike, Inc. has prioritized value creation in its decision-making. This has helped the managers to know where and how to build the companies capability to attain profitable and lasting growth. Mark (2000) agrees that through value creation, the company has been able to understand the basis and drivers of value creation in the business and market place. They have realized that the consumers value high quality and timely delivery of products and so the processes that lead to the delivery of high quality products are greatly valued. Some of the customers have valued innovation and so the processes involved in creation of new products are also highly valued. Value creation also entails product and process innovation as well as knowing the consumers needs. Nike, Inc. has also realized that value for employees is essential since they feel motivated and work hard to produce better results. Therefore, proper treatment of the employees and involving them in decision-making creates value. Nike has awarded and promoted managers who have defeated the other competitors like Puma in value creation. In this case the managers have positioned capital better than the other competitors. Nike has gained an advantage in developing the organizations ability to get more profits and future growth. Other companies that have achieved the benefits of value creation are Coca-Cola and the Lloyds banks. These companies applied value creation as a technique and have realized growth and increase in their profitability. In acquisitions, Nike has acquired Upscale Footwear Company, surf apparel company, Hurley international and converse Inc. It has sold some of its subsidiaries such as Bauer Hockey and Starter (Nike, Inc., 2009). Conclusion Nike, Inc. has achieved its superior performance, mostly through competitive positioning and value creation. This has been achieved through advertising, brand name recognition, product innovation, and striving to be at the competitive edge despite having a stiff competition. Nike employs many strategies and techniques such as strategic management tools and models, product differentiation, and proper distribution channels. Many consumers have realized the uniqueness of their products and recognize them through the trade name ‘Just Do it’ and Swoosh Logo. They have maintained customers because of their high quality products and unique marketing strategies. References Berman, B. and Evans, J. (2006), Retail Management, A strategic Approach, London: Prent ice Hall. Dess, G. L. and Alan, B. E. (2006), Strategic Management: Text and Cases. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Johnson, G. and Scholes, K, (2008), Exploring Corporate Strategy, (8th edn), London: Prentice Hall. Joshi, R. M. (2005), International Marketing, New York: Oxford University Press Lynch, R. (2006), Corporate Strategy, (4th edn) London: Prentice Hall. Mark, M. H. (2000), Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B. and Lampel, J. (2005), Strategy Safari: A Guided Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management, London: Prentice Hall 11. Nike, Inc. (2009), Annual Report on Form 10-K, [pdf]. Available at: http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/10/100529/AnnualReport/nike-sh09-rev2/docs/Nike_2009_10-K.pdf . Onkvisit, S. and Shaw, J. (2004), Process International Marketing. International Marketing: analysis and strategy, (4th edn), OH: South-Western College Publishing. Peters, J.W. (2009), The Birth of Just Do It and Other Magic Words. August 19. The New York Times.

Personal power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal power - Essay Example Their main source of inspiration became the folklores that the afro- Americans wrote. In her novel, Sweat, Huston became the first writer who looked at the most probable ways of undertaking free indirect speech. Huston has used a number of styles to bring out clearly how we feel personal power thus uses interjections to bring out the nature of the main character, who is the protagonist and the use of the voice of narration serves a purpose of triggering the feelings of Delia. For example "After that she was able to build a spiritual earthworks against her husband. His shells could no longer reach her. AMEN" (42). The use of exclamatory sentences and adverb reiteration brought out hope and at the same time brought about a tone of uncertainty. The narrative voice brings out the aspect of leaving aside the objective that the author wanted to put across and instead makes the readers to change their thinking line and start sympathizing with the protagonist, and nevertheless adopt the protagonist point of view. This is one of the aspect of writing that Huston uses to bring out her fiction in a very interesting way. Poetic way of communication is also another way that Huston uses to express the idea of how human beings feel about personal power. Huston uses the poetic use of language to show the speech of the Blacks in a metaphoric manner. For example Delia uses metaphor â€Å"But in the main, I feel like a brown bag of miscellany propped against a wall. Against a wall in company with other bags, white, red and yellow (2).† To define her position in terms of race. The use of metaphor and simile is the greatest contribution of the Black to the field of literature, this is according to the point of view of Huston. The narrator in ‘Sweat’ gives evidence to the fact that the Afro-Americans give interpretation to English instead of speaking it when talking about the marriage life of Delia. The narrator says that Delia

Cultural Relativism and Improving the Lives of Women Essay

Cultural Relativism and Improving the Lives of Women - Essay Example However, as demonstrated by the overwhelming number of reservations to CEDAW there is an underlying reluctance to part with social and cultural traditions.4 This study assesses the problem of cultural relativism as a barrier to improving the lives of women by reference to the weakness of the implementation and enforcement mechanisms of CEDAW. Cultural relativism takes the position that there is no universally accepted standard for judging all cultures. This is especially unfair to feminists who attempt to draw attention to all forms of gender discrimination and oppression among diverse cultures.5 Cultural relativism is characterized as a â€Å"doctrine† that recognizes that there are some moral codes and social institutions are different and are â€Å"exempt from legitimate criticism by outsiders† and such a doctrine is â€Å"supported by notions of communal autonomy and self-determination†.6 There are two diametrically opposed views on cultural relativism. One view is referred to as radical cultural relativism and this view holds that culture provides the only validity for proffering a moral rule. The other view is radical universalism which takes the position that culture is not relevant for validating moral rules because they are â€Å"universally valid†.7 †¦people are categorized and identified by social identity, especially as it is expressed in religious, ethnic, or tribal terms. These group-based identities often help determine our position in the social and political hierarchy of a society and also condition people’s attitudes and perceptions toward us as we go about our daily business.8 For a number of women, they derive their respective identities from their experiences within specific settings that are dominated by males. Even so, the way that they perceive themselves emanates from how women are treated and quite often they confront levels of discriminatory treatment within their social settings.

Soft bass Essay Example for Free

Soft bass Essay It starts with a deep, soft bass. I was wondering if it was going to start really slow. I was very surprised when the lead violinist starts so strong. Her solo was very powerful. But at the same time very stressful to me. I imagined a scene where someone was dying and people were fighting. And this feeling was amplified even more when the rest of the orchestra joined in. After the third minute though, it started to get softer and slower. This time it sounded peaceful and serene. This goes on until the build up of the fifth minute. But it goes back to being soft. I got a little confused as to why it sounded like a rollercoaster going up and down. The best part of the first movement for me would be the last two minutes – when the wind instruments could be heard and not part of the background. Its playful tune balanced out the powerful violin solo. Overall, I think the first movement was very powerful and emotional. The second movement was very lovely. I felt very at home. Hearing the soft strings and grace notes brought back memories of good times with my family. Like a Christmas gathering with a warm fire inside and a beautiful landscape of snow outside. The echoing of the soloist and the other strings, I found very amusing. And if I am allowed, cute. The whole movement was just very lovely. The wind instruments gave it a lot more happiness with its staccatos – very much like bunnies hopping around in the spring. I think this movement would be absolutely beautiful to play at a wedding. The third movement starts with the soloist. Its feel was very much like the first movement with its powerful notes. I like how the orchestra comes out softly then builds up to a strong note. It reminded me a little of Lord of the Rings when the Wraiths were after the Hobbits. The third movement wasn’t stressful though unlike the first. It was very powerful but it was a happy aura. Like dogs having a tug of war with a blanket and rolling over each other. The last part becomes really soft and slow; just the solo violinist and the winds. I liked it very much.

Human Cloning :: Essays Papers

Human Cloning A new concept has been introduced to the world: the idea of cloning humans. While very controversial and still in its beginning stages, cloning posts some powerful and interesting options for the development of human medicines and the expansion of life. The use of cloning on plants is an old method, and just recently this cloning has been used on animals as well. This window of opportunity to forever benefit humanity must not be ignored as so many people wish it to be, but rather, used as a tool to help the future of life. Scientific development has always been a major focus ensuring humanity a future. Why should this process be halted strictly because the current moral and ethical values of cloning aren’t compliant? The positive effects cloning could have on science are numerous; regenerated organs, perfect blood matches, no waiting lists, preventative measures against future genetic diseases, and much more. Human cloning could be used to grow life-saving bone marrow for children with leukemia†, (BBC). In respect, how much difference is there between cloning and the use of medicines? In both ways humans are using the powers of science to better control the outcome of someone’s life. If people of the past prevented their sciences from researching these medicines, where would humanity be today? Restricting the development of science is definitely not a good idea. For many people, the major argument against cloning is that the human tampering of creation is not God’s will. No major difference is present between artificial and natural child bearing, except that one process is external, so what is so wrong with using the potential of cells to form to our advantage? Aside from the ethical and moral standards, religious standards hold cloning down as well. Not that tradition and belief structures are false, but too often these values are either misinterpreted or taken at the wrong level. Unfortunately, the idea of faith makes it impossible to disprove anyone’s actions, but science should not be prevented because of a religious standpoint unless humanity is willing to sacrifice as well all the other aspects of life defying religious values. There will always be religious confliction with science, but it should not prevent its development. Cloning will present, however, an eventual change in the way humans perceive themselves. For most all time, the definition of an individual hasn’t really changed.

iDecisionTM Case Essay

For more information on iDecisionTM, please contact: Sanjib Ghosh | sajib.gosh@techmahindra.com Ramesh Kumar Koona | rameshkumar_koona@mahindrasatyam.com About Tech Mahindra: Tech Mahindra is a global systems integrator and business transformation consulting firm focused on the communications industry. Tech Mahindra helps companies innovate and transform by leveraging its unique insights, differentiated services and flexible partnering models. This has helped customers reduce operating costs, generate new revenue streams and gain competitive advantage. For over two decades, Tech Mahindra has been the chosen transformation partner for wireline, wireless and broadband operators around the world. Tech Mahindra’s capabilities span across Business Support Systems (BSS), Operations Support Systems (OSS), Network Design & Engineering, Next Generation Networks, Mobility, Security Consulting, Testing, and other areas. Tech Mahindra’s solutions portfolio includes Consulting, Application Development & Management, Network Services, Solution Integration, Product Engineering, Managed Services, Remote Infrastructure Management and BPO. Over 34,000 professionals service clients across the telecom eco-system, from a global network of development centers and sales offices across Americas, Europe, Middle-east, Africa and Asia-Pacific. Tech Mahindra is the largest telecomfocused solutions provider and 5th largest software exporter from India. www.techmahindra.com About Mahindra Satyam: Mahindra Satyam (OTC: SAYCY) is a leading global business and information technology services company that leverages deep industry and functional expertise, leading technology practices, and an advanced, global delivery model to help clients transform their highest-value business processes and improve their business performance. The Company’s professionals excel in enterprise solutions, supply chain management, client relationship management, business intelligence, business process quality, engineering and product lifecycle management, and infrastructure services, among other key capabilities. Mahindra Satyam is part of the US$ 8.25 billion Mahindra Group, a global industrial conglomerate and one of the top 10 industrial firms based in India. The Group’s interests span financial services, automotive products, trade, retail and logistics, information technology and infrastructure development. Mahindra Satyam development and delivery centers in the US, Canada, Brazil, the UK, Hungary, Egypt, UAE, India, China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Australia serve numerous clients, including many Fortune 500 organizations. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ A Packaged Analytical Application for Business Transformation www.mahindrasatyam.com Copyright  © 2011 Tech Mahindra All rights reserved. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ – a packaged analytical application for business transformation iDecisionsâ„ ¢ is a packaged, custom-friendly, open analytics application with industry solution sets across Banking, Insurance, Telecom, Airlines, Manufacturing, Retail, Travel and Logistics, Education, Pharmaceutical and Healthcare. The solution consists of horizontal solution sets for Finance, HR, Procurement, Sales and Customer intelligence. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ enables efficient business management through effective data integration and information analysis to help generate business insight and drive innovation. It incorporates industry best practices in key performance indicators (KPI), logical data models, analytical templates, dashboards and processes. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ Telecom Solution for On-premise implementations and Cloud using Microsoft BI stack iDecisionsâ„ ¢ provides a unique, powerful resolution to an all too common telecommunications industry conundrum. It incorporates industry best practices into an analytical application suite that turns decision making from an art to a science. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ for telecom companies is designed around the following key subject areas: 1 BI Implementation Roadblocks Unclear Business Requirements 2 Multiple Data Sources 3 Time to market 4 Proprietary Technology Standards iDecisionsâ„ ¢ for Telecom Application Engines Customer Value Fraud Detection Churn Prediction RFM scoring Behavior Scoring Best Practices Inventory Industry Standard Business Definition Unified Data Model Best Practices Inventory Industry Standard (XML, CWM) Standard Technology Stack Analytical Applications Customer Intelligence Subscriber Intelligence Campaign Intelligence Usage Intelligence Marketing Intelligence Sales Intelligence Revenue Intelligence Revenue & Margin Analysis Network Intelligence Fault Management Solution Components Adaptive Architecture Reusable Artifacts Call Pattern Intelligence Product Affinity Roaming Intelligence Channel Intelligence Mobile Number Portability Intelligence Contact Center Intelligence Revenue Assurance Performance Management Data Integration Hub How iDecisionsTM addresses BI implementation roadblocks Churn Intelligence Customer Life cycle in Converged networks Credit & Collections Membership & Loyalty Traffic Management Demand forecasting & Capacity Planning Core Post Paid Pre Paid Fixed Line Data Converged Network Video Cable Benefits of iDecisions TM Packaged, customization-friendly, open analytical solution Industry best practices in KPIs, analytical templates, dashboards and processes Modular nature allows clients to pick and implement only selective modules Complements Microsoft BI Capability Highly customizable to suit each customer’s unique BI needs Reduces time-to-market Minimizes risk of failed implementation iDecisionsTM is a pre-built BI solution that is also available on cloud which enables organizations to access information and perform intelligent analysis over a virtual environment. Significant advantages of iDecisionsTM on Cloud offerings include: Low upfront infrastructure investments, lower maintenance and software licensing costs Just-in-time infrastructure with dynamic capacity management saves cost Businesses can turn capital expenses to variable operating expenses Shrinking of processing time due to parallelization; addresses key difficulties surrounding large scale data processing iDecisions based solutions are also available on cloud iDecisions based pre-packaged BI solutions are offered on cloud platform as well. The cloud solutions can be offered either on Mahindra Satyam’s own data centers or on third party data centers. TM TM Customer is risk-free – the risk is completely skewed towards the service provider Usage-based costing Multi-tenant 1 2 Architectural depiction of iDecisionsâ„ ¢ using Microsoft BI Stack The vertical-specific data models from iDecisionsâ„ ¢ are wrapped with relevant ETL and OLAP tools to create end-to-end BI solutions and these solutions are hosted on a cloud platform. The security aspects of cloud computing are well addressed by the iDecisionsâ„ ¢ BI solution which has three layers of securities built – OS-level security, DB level security and Application level security. Clients Scale-up supported by Database design Schema design Physical design Hardware selection and configuration Software selection and configuration Data loading Query specification and tuning SECURITY LAYER 3 4 Case Study 1 Telecom Major in Bahrain Case Study 2 Telecom Major in Mauritius About the Client The client is a leading mobile and data services operator with licenses in 7 Middle Eastern and 15 sub-Saharan African countries. With employee strength of 15,000, the client provides comprehensive range of mobile voice and data services to over 50.74 million individual and business customers with revenue of $ 3 billion. Business Challenges/Needs of the Client The client wanted to address its key challenges such as: Changing consumer preferences Growing cost Lack of good understanding of customer behaviour Unavailability of information on customer churn Unavailability of standardized reporting on organizational basis Unavailability of reports on time Migration from operation to analytics Scattered data source Mahindra Satyam’s Solution Mahindra Satyam deployed a comprehensive solution leveraging its business intelligence solution accelerator iDecisionsâ„ ¢. The solution provided consolidated information to senior management and the ability to execute ad-hoc reporting. The solution helped client to undertake data analysis with data visualization capabilities in Customer Intelligence, Usage Intelligence, Marketing and Revenue Intelligence along with the subject areas such as Churn Management, Loyalty Intelligence, Sales Management, Call Pattern / CDR intelligence. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ Telecom modules implemented for this project included Customer Intelligence, Usage Intelligence, Marketing and Revenue Intelligence. The solution helped assess customer behaviour and pro-actively design marketing programs and identify cross sell / up-sell opportunities besides improving profitability by effective tracking of product/customer channel relationships. iDecisionsâ„ ¢ solution has been able to detect 30,000 churners and predict churners one month in advance. The customer loyalty & retention analytics along with the sales management analytics has resulted in customer retention rate of 33%. Thus out of a total of 30,000 probable churners, a total of 9,900 were retained. A total of US$ 900K was saved for client from iDecisionsâ„ ¢ churn solution in net savings for the fourth quarter. Business Benefits delivered to Client Detected 30,000 churners and predict churners one month in advance Customer retention rate of 33% Comprehensive view of information, from very highly aggregated summary information to the underlying events and detail transactions, for top management Savings to the tune of US$ 900K State of art analysis tools to aid the business users in performing data analysis with analytical and data visualization capabilities Analytics based reports rather than just operational Ability to slice, dice and ad-hoc reporting for deeper understanding of customer behaviour Ability to asses insights on churn behaviour of subscribers thereby aiding to strategize new marketing initiatives About the Client The client is a leading service provider of cellular telephony in the Republic of Mauritius. It provides GSM and UTMS, GSM, GPRS, 3G/UMTS as well as 3.5G/HSDPA and WiMAX networks and offers a range of value-added services telecommunications services throughout the country. Business Challenges/Needs of the Client The client wanted to address its key challenges such as: Providing the senior management with a comprehensive view of information, from very highly aggregated summary information to the underlying events and detail transactions Providing state of art analysis tools to aid the business users in performing data analysis with analytical and data visualization capabilities Providing Customer segmentation capabilities to the senior management through access to consolidated information Mahindra Satyam’s Solution Mahindra Satyam proposed iDecisionsâ„ ¢ framework for this implementation which is part of the iDecisionsâ„ ¢ suite of analytical applications that accelerates the implementation of a Business Intelligence solution with pre-built data model and analytical templates. Besides allowing the client to easily turn the volumes of data they collect and store into meaningful information, the implementation of business intelligence and data warehouse solution covered all the subject areas such as subscription intelligence, call pattern intelligence, roaming intelligence, revenue & margin intelligence, campaign intelligence, churn intelligence and sales intelligence. Business Benefits The solution helped the client to align BI technology initiatives closely with their business strategy and vision through the following benefits Business Intelligence Analysis Advanced Analytics Dashboards Strategic Decision Making

Essay Community Service Project Reflection - 511 Words

The thought of community service was a bore to me before I began my volunteer work. I dreaded starting my community service although I knew I had to do it. Where I earned my hours did not even matter to me. I just wanted to get it over with. To my surprise it was not what I expected. Community service was not a painful experience; it was a very enjoyable and beneficial experience. I performed my community service with Habitat for Humanity. The non†profit organization chooses the applicant that purchases the house and Habitat only charges them the cost of the materials. Almost every worker is a volunteer so Habitat for Humanity does not have to pay a high amount of wages. I felt good about myself being one of those volunteers. The future†¦show more content†¦We shared many laughs and stories while we worked. It was satisfying to help improve these people’s lives. I took pleasure in how much I learned at Habitat for Humanity. We were doing construction so many tools were involved. On my first day I was unaware of the names of most tools. Learning the names and functions of each tool was exciting. Being a male, I felt more confident knowing these things. Construction involves math and clever thinking as well. On my first day I just watched as the processes took place. Eventually, I was helping make the decisions. I even helped a volunteer build a fence and make precise measurements. The education about construction will benefit me for the rest of my life. The amount of respect I earned was an incomparable benefit that I received from community service. Oil companies volunteered their employees on Saturdays and I spoke with all of them. They recognized my enrollment and scholarship achievements. Some of them see me and recognize me around town and they ask about how my goals are going. I met people who made a huge positive impact on my life. Employees without a college education worked full time at Habitat for Humanity, and I realized what I do not want to do with my life. During lunch breaks I spoke with the supervisor, Alynda Best, and she explained to me the significance of hard work in college. Most importantly, I met the lady who made this opportunity possible for me and sheShow MoreRelatedSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿SAMPLE Reflective Writing Assignments: COURSE: Going Local: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. 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During this international service learning opportunity, students perform service work and conduct research to examine and address health and social problems in resource-poor communities. Students design and implement health education skits and workshops, conduct health assessments in local neighborhoods, and wor k at the local hospital. Program requirements include a daily journal, evening reflection groupsRead MoreAdult Literacy and Community Development Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore the intersection of adult literacy and community development. Through research, I hope to learn more about the connection between research and practice in writing for adult learners; through working with a community based organization I hope to deepen my knowledge and understanding of the impact and challenges of working in a literacy program and how this translates into overall goals of improving livelihoods and building a stronger community. Throughout the semester, I have realized moreRead MoreChesilot Water Project Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A community is defined as a group of people living in the same geographic area with shared interests, principles and values. Communities are not monolithic and have differences in power structures, classes, gender and race. Community based programming must therefore take into account the unique structure of each community to establish effective programs that meets the needs of each community. In this paper, I will review the Chesilot Water Project, one of the successful community based programsRead MoreSelf Reflection Paper896 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-awareness is important in everyday life, for certain individuals, it can conduct an entire day of activities and decisions. This reflection of my self-awareness is based off personal positive and negative attributes which are a direct reflection of who I am as a person. To have an outside view of these attributes, I interview my girlfriend Stephanie Russo who is also my best friend. Stephanie has been close to me for the past three years as we grew as individuals. Because of this growing processRead MoreI Attended The Hugh O Brian Youth Leadership Seminar1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. Therefore, for my service project I helped put together the 2016 Hugh O’Brian Youth Leadership Seminar at Florida State University and served on staff to ensure the same opportunity that I had just a year ago was provided to the new ambassadors. This 2016 HOBY seminar spanned from Wednesday, June 1st, 2016 to Sunday, June 5th, 2016 – well surpassing the time requirement for this service project. Service Provided The need that I addressed for not only the Ocala community, but North Florida as